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Markup Calculator

How much you add to cost to reach your price, as a percentage — and what that leaves you as a margin.

What you know

Markup

50%

Cost
$100.00
Selling price
$150.00
Profit
$50.00
Margin
33.33%

A worked example

A part costs $80 and the trade convention is to double it. That is a 100% markup, which sounds like half the sale is profit — it is, but only because the two happen to coincide at this one point. The margin is 50%.

Cost$80.00
Markup 100%$80.00
Price / margin$160.00 / 50%

Markup and margin only match at 0%. Everywhere else markup is the larger number, and the gap widens as prices rise.

Common questions

How do I calculate markup?
Subtract cost from price, divide by the cost, multiply by 100. Selling a $80 item for $160 is (160 − 80) ÷ 80 = 100%.
What is a 50% markup as a margin?
33.33%. Cost $100, price $150, profit $50 — which is half the cost but only a third of the price.
Which should I price with?
Markup is easier to apply — you start from a cost you already know. Margin is what to judge the business by, because it tells you what share of revenue survives. Most firms price with markup and report on margin.
Does markup include VAT or sales tax?
No. Work with figures excluding tax on both sides. Tax is collected on behalf of the authority and was never yours, so including it inflates the markup and the margin alike.